Russian Missile Strike on Civilian Ship in Black Sea Escalates Maritime Tensions

A Russian-launched missile strike on a civilian bulk carrier in the Black Sea this week marks the first direct attack on a merchant vessel in the region since November 2023 and represents a significant escalation of maritime tensions in the region.

The attack occurred on September 11 in the Romanian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), approximately 40 nautical miles southeast of Sulina, Romania.

Maritime security firm Ambrey issued a threat circular on Friday highlighting the increased risks for vessels in the region. “This strike represents the first reported non-sea mine physical damage to a merchant vessel outside the Black Sea Joint War Committee Listed Area (JWLA),” an Ambrey spokesperson stated.

The Saint Kitts and Nevis-flagged vessel, AYA, was en route from Ukraine to Turkey carrying grain bound for Egypt when it was hit. The Romanian Coast Guard reported that the ship’s captain sent a distress call, stating, “an explosion had occurred on board the ship.” The vessel sustained damage to its port side, including a cargo hold and crane, but managed to sail towards Constanta, Romania under its own power.

The attack comes in the wake of Russia’s withdrawal from the UN-Humanitarian Grain Corridor in July 2023, which has led to increased military activity in the area. Ukraine established an alternative Unilateral Export Corridor (UEC) in response, while Russia has continued to target Ukrainian grain export facilities.

In light of these developments, shipping companies are advised to take additional precautions. Ambrey recommends that “vessels conduct comprehensive dynamic voyage threat assessments” and “transit in the territorial waters of Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey where possible.” The firm also suggests limiting deck movement and implementing visual watches for floating objects.

The incident raises concerns about the safety of maritime trade in the region and the potential for further escalation between Russia and Ukraine. Shipping companies and crews are urged to remain vigilant and adhere to updated safety protocols to mitigate risks in this increasingly volatile environment.