NASA Satellite Shows ‘Ship Tracks’ Over Atlantic, Pacific Oceans

Image Credit: NASA / Jeff Schmaltz

The above satellite image was captured on by a NASA satellite on January 16, 2018 and shows criss-crossing cloud bands caused by ships in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off Spain and Portugal.

Although the white trails look vaguely like contrails left behind by airplanes, they actually result from ship exhaust.

The narrow clouds, known as ship tracks, form when water vapor condenses around microscopic pollution particles that ships emit as exhaust. Due to smaller and more abundant particles than those of the surrounding clouds, the ship trails typically are brighter and thicker in appearance and with easily defined boundaries. 

NASA says these sort of ship tracks typically form when low-lying stratus and cumulus clouds are present.

Some of the clouds in the image stretch hundreds of miles from end to end, with the narrow ends being youngest (closest to the ship), while the broader, wavier ends are older.

NASA captured a similar image over the eastern Pacific Ocean in early October 2009: 

“Some of the pollution particles generated by ships (especially sulfates) are soluble in water and serve as the seeds around which cloud droplets form. Clouds infused with ship exhaust have more and smaller droplets than unpolluted clouds. As a result, the light hitting the polluted clouds scatters in many directions, making them appear brighter and thicker than unpolluted marine clouds, which are typically seeded by larger, naturally occurring particles such as sea salt,” according to NASA. 

These natural-color images were captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument aboard the Aqua satellite launched in 2002. 

Update: A new NASA satellite image taken February 12, 2018, shows ship tracks off the U.S. west coast. 

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