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	<title>gCaptain - Maritime &#38; Offshore &#187; cargo</title>
	<atom:link href="http://gcaptain.com/tag/cargo/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://gcaptain.com</link>
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		<item>
		<title>ASIA TANKER: VLCC Rates May Firm; Summer Demand Supports Clean Product Shipping</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/asia-tanker-vlcc-rates-firm/?28043</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/asia-tanker-vlcc-rates-firm/?28043#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 11:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gCaptain Staff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maritime News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tankers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vlcc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gcaptain.com/?p=28043</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Image (c) BP p.l.c. SINGAPORE (Dow Jones)&#8211;Asia&#8217;s crude tanker market may begin to recover due to declining availability of vessels in early August, while increased gasoline demand during summer is also supporting ships carrying [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gcaptain.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/british_progress.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-28044" title="british_progress" src="http://gcaptain.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/british_progress.jpg" alt="British Progress BP VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier" width="570" height="370" /></a></p>
<p>Image (c) <a href="http://www.bp.com/popuppreviewthreecol.do?categoryId=121&amp;contentId=7002774">BP</a> p.l.c.</p>
<p>SINGAPORE (Dow Jones)&#8211;Asia&#8217;s crude tanker market may begin to recover due to declining availability of vessels in early August, while increased gasoline demand during summer is also supporting ships carrying clean petroleum products.</p>
<p>The rate for a 260,000-metric-ton Very Large Crude Carrier from the Middle East to Japan was last assessed Monday at Worldscale 49.85, or $3,441 a day, recovering from a two-month low of W49.03 reached last week, according to Baltic Exchange data.</p>
<p>Data from Meiwa International showed 124 cargoes were fixed to be lifted from the Middle East, versus 108 shipments a year ago. Though the gains mostly came from West-bound fixtures, the general supply situation has tightened nonetheless, brokers said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think the rate could start an uptrend&#8230;it will be difficult to fix cargoes below W50,&#8221; said a Japanese broker.</p>
<p>However, with low Chinese imports, the rate for a VLCC from West Africa to China was little changed on week at W47.67 Monday, around its year-to-date low.</p>
<p>The 80,000-ton Aframax rate from Southeast Asia to the east coast of Australia slipped to W97.33 from W97.39.</p>
<p>Freight rates for clean products such as naphtha, gasoil and gasoline have been well supported, as gasoline demand picked up in South Asia and West-bound fixtures of middle distillates from the Middle East increased, brokers said.</p>
<p>The rate for a 75,000-ton LR-2 cargo from the Middle East to Japan rose to W119.88 from W118.67, as a 55,000-ton LR-1 cargo for the same route improved to a high for the month of W124.81 compared with W121.31 a week earlier.</p>
<p>However, the rate for a 30,000-ton tanker from Singapore to Japan eased to W146.86 from W147.36.</p>
<p><em>-By Max Lin, Dow Jones Newswires</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Questions For A Trader</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/questions-for-a-trader/?1797</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/questions-for-a-trader/?1797#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 09:12:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gCaptain Staff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/?p=1797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[gCaptain has recently expanded into the web design and development business. We recently completed an overhauld of Northeast Maritime Institute&#8216;s website and our latest venture is a site redesign for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>gCaptain has recently expanded into the web design and development business. We recently completed an overhauld of <a title="Maritime Traning" href="http://northeastmaritime.com/">Northeast Maritime Institute</a>&#8216;s website and our latest venture is a site redesign for <a href="http://marinemoney.com">Marine Money International</a> (update coming soon).</p>
<p>While visiting their <a href="http://marinemoney.com/team.htm">Stamford Office</a> I was told of a great blog published by traders working for the cargo futures and derivatives firm Imarex. It&#8217;s called <a title="Ton Mile Trader" href="http://www.tonmiletrader.com/">Ton Mile Trader </a>and while most of the daily posts are of little interest to your average mariner they have two excellent sections called <a href="http://www.tonmiletrader.com/other-info/">Ask A Trader</a> and <a href="http://www.tonmiletrader.com/useful-info/">Useful Info</a>. Here&#8217;s a preview of the questions and answers you can find there:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Where does the term &#8220;barrel&#8221; of oil come from?</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Barrel&#8221; goes back to the discovery of oil in Pennsylvania in 1859.  The only suitable storage containers in extistence at that time were 40 and 42 gallon wooden barrels. The 40 gallon barrel was used to store whiskey, while the 42 gallon model was used to store wine.  Standard Oil preferred the 42 gallon version.  Since they dominated the oil market at that stage, their preference became the standard.</p>
<p><strong>Why are cargos usually quoted in metric-tons, while oil is priced in barrels?</strong></p>
<p>When loading oil into a tanker &#8211; both the weight and volume of the oil must be taken into consideration.  While the ships are built to fit even large amounts of the lightest grades of crude oil into the tanks, there is still only so many tons you can load before the ship is in violation of governing rules.  The point being &#8211; you can&#8217;t load a tanker until it&#8217;s almost underwater.  The issue, of course, is that barrels are a volume measure while tons are a weight measure.  In order to convert one into the other, you need to know some specifics &#8211; most notably the temperature of the oil and the specific gravity.  Wamer oil will expand, and therefore weigh less per unit volume than will colder oil.  With that said &#8211; many cargos are referenced in barrels.  It&#8217;s just a matter of &#8220;convention&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<p>Lots more answers can be found <a href="http://www.tonmiletrader.com/other-info/">HERE</a> and <a href="http://www.tonmiletrader.com/useful-info/">HERE</a>. Go take a look.</p>
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		<title>Poor Loading Plan Of the Week &#8211; Cars</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/poor-loading-plan-of-the-week-cars/?1548</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/poor-loading-plan-of-the-week-cars/?1548#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 05:52:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Konrad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ro-Ro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/?p=1548</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[. We have seen bad loading plans in the past but this one is a true gem. Thanks to AutosUnleased]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/80d10cdb-8f9f-45f4-ac46-e047acea5528.jpg" border="0" alt="80D10CDB-8F9F-45F4-AC46-E047ACEA5528.jpg" width="450" height="298" /><br />
.<br />
We have seen <a href="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/forum/comments.php?DiscussionID=187&#038;page=1#Item_2">bad loading plans</a> in the past but this one is a true gem. Thanks to <a href="http://www.autounleashed.com/how-many-cars-can-you-fit-on-a-cargo-ship">AutosUnleased</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>gCaptain Quiz &#8211; Unusual Cargo</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/gcaptain-quiz-unusual-cargo/?1261</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/gcaptain-quiz-unusual-cargo/?1261#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 15:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Konrad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[quiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nuclear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear ship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear transport]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/gcaptain-quiz-unusual-cargo/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is it?? A free gCaptain t-shirt goes out to the first person who can correctly identify this cargo. UPDATE: We have a winner. Charlie of Sea Wolf Engineering correctly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/mox_flask.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><strong>What is it??</strong><em></p>
<p>A free gCaptain t-shirt goes out to the first person who can correctly identify this cargo.</p>
<p>UPDATE:</p>
<p>We have a winner. Charlie of <a href="http://www.seawolfengineering.com/">Sea Wolf Engineering</a> correctly identified the cargo as nuclear fuel casks. The owner of the ship, Pacific Nuclear Transport Ltd tells us:</p>
<blockquote><p>The special packages in which PNTL transports nuclear material are called “flasks” or “casks”. They are typically made from 25 cm thick forged steel and weigh around 100 tonnes. They can hold up to five tonnes of nuclear material.</p>
<p>The casks facilitate the movement of nuclear material by different modes of transport, protect workers from radiation, dissipate heat efficiently and are designed to withstand severe accidents.</p>
<p>BNFL Cask Maintenance Facility<br />
Casks are monitored for radiation prior to loading onto PNTL ships and during transportation. They are thoroughly cleaned and inspected in maintenance facilities after each shipment.</p>
<p>Cask lids can only be attached and removed using specialist equipment at nuclear facilities.</p>
<p>The casks transported by PNTL belong to customers. Each cask design has to meet safety requirements established by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in order to be licensed by national regulatory bodies.</p></blockquote>
<p>Click <a href="http://www.pntl.co.uk/safety/packages.asp">HERE</a> to find out more and <a href="http://www.pntl.co.uk/pntl-fleet/fleet-video.asp">HERE</a> for video of these interesting nuvlear transport ships.</p>
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		<title>Incident Photo Of The Week &#8211; M/V Jeppesen Maersk</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/incident-photo-of-the-week-mv-jeppesen-maersk/?1029</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/incident-photo-of-the-week-mv-jeppesen-maersk/?1029#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 20:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Konrad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Incidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multimedia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incident photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maersk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shipping containers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/incident-photo-of-the-week-mv-jeppesen-maersk/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CargoLaw.com brings us the 2006 incident photos of the M/V Jeppesen Maersk: At 0420 UTC in the Dover Strait TSS near the MPC Buoy the NE bound LPG Tanker M/T Sigas [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0000ee; text-decoration: underline"><img src="http://gcaptain-s3.s3.amazonaws.com/maritime/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/disaster2008_jeppesen9.jpg" alt="M/V Jeppesen Maersk" width="500" height="375" /></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0000ee; text-decoration: underline"></span><a href="http://cargolaw.com/2008nightmare_jeppesen.html" target="_blank">CargoLaw.com</a> brings us the 2006 incident photos of the M/V Jeppesen Maersk:<span id="more-1029"></span><br />
<blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: none; padding: 0px">At 0420 UTC in the Dover Strait TSS near the MPC Buoy the NE bound LPG Tanker M/T Sigas Centurion and the SW bound container ship M/V Jeppesen Maersk were involved in a very close near collision.  </p></blockquote>
<blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: none; padding: 0px"><p>When M/T Sigas Centurion altered course to cross the SW bound lane she was on a collision course with M/V Jeppesen Maersk. M/T Sigas Centurion only became aware of a developing situation when CNIS called to advise of the danger. The collision was avoided by both vessels taking last minute actionWeather at the time was fair with good visibility.The Chief Inspector of Marine Accidents instructed the owner of M/V Jeppesen Maersk to advise him of the issues arising from the incident and to praise the actions of their vessel&#8217;s bridge team in avoiding the collision. Read The Incident Report</p></blockquote>
<p> For the entire series of photos click <a href="http://cargolaw.com/2008nightmare_jeppesen.html" target="_blank" title="Jeppesen Maersk">HERE</a>.For our previous incident photos of the week click <a href="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/search/web-search.html?domains=gcaptain.com&amp;q=incident+photo+of+the+week&amp;sa=Search+This+Site&amp;sitesearch=gcaptain.com&amp;client=pub-7912319195832886&amp;forid=1&amp;channel=3955169390&amp;ie=ISO-8859-1&amp;oe=ISO-8859-1&amp;safe=active&amp;flav=0001&amp;sig=4s92CqqR4EuyNkLe&amp;cof=GALT%3A%23a8b9cd%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23ffffff%3BVLC%3Aa8b9cd%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3AFFFFFF%3BLBGC%3Affffff%3BALC%3A376daa%3BLC%3A376daa%3BT%3A222222%3BGFNT%3Aa8b9cd%3BGIMP%3Aa8b9cd%3BFORID%3A11&amp;hl=en" target="_blank" title="Ship Incident Photos">HERE</a>. <br class="webkit-block-placeholder" /></p>
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		<title>Library Of Congress Releases Maritime Photos</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/library-of-congress-releases-maritime-photos/?982</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/library-of-congress-releases-maritime-photos/?982#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 03:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Konrad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cranes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flickr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great lakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maritime history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ships]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/library-of-congress-releases-maritime-photos/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Library of Congress has announced a partnership with our favorite Web 2.0 photography site Flickr. They tell us: The first incarnation of The Commons is a pilot project we’ve [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178426379/" title="Discharge of Iron Ore - Cleveland Ohio" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2001/2178426379_935ff9ff28.jpg?v=0" onload="show_notes_initially();" class="reflect" height="381" width="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178427345/" title="Hulett unloaders discharging Iron Ore - Clevland Ohio" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2031/2178427345_11b83437f9.jpg?v=0" hspace="4" vspace="4" width="245" /></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178426039/in/set-72157603671370361/" title="Great Lakes Freighter 1914" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2126/2178426039_798d712453.jpg?v=0" hspace="4" vspace="4" width="245" /></a></p>
<p>The Library of Congress has <a href="http://www.loc.gov/blog/?p=233" title="Flickr - Library of Congress Announcement" target="_blank">announced </a>a partnership with our favorite Web 2.0 photography site <a href="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/best-ship-photos-flickr-slideshow/" title="Flickr's best ship photos" target="_blank">Flickr</a>.  They tell us:</p>
<blockquote><p>The first incarnation of The Commons is a pilot project we’ve created in partnership with <a href="http://www.loc.gov/">The Library of Congress</a>. The Library has an enormous photo catalogue, containing over a million photos. The Library team has chosen about 1,500 photos each from two of their more popular collections to show on Flickr. You can see what the <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2179157820/">streets of Puerto Rico</a> looked like in the 40s, or <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2163483374/in/set-72157603624867509/">what King George wore</a> to the trooping of Colors in 1911.</p>
<p>There are two main aims to The Commons project, starting with the pilot: firstly, to increase exposure to the amazing content currently held in the public collections of civic institutions around the world, and secondly, to facilitate the collection of general knowledge about these collections, with the hope that this information can feed back into the catalogues, making them richer and easier to search.</p></blockquote>
<p>While this is an exciting application of new technology the site needs your help cataloging the historic photos. The power behind flickr is their use of user submitted <a href="http://www.flickr.com/help/tags/#37" title="Flickr Tag FAQ" target="_blank">tags </a>to organize the site&#8217;s enormous collection of user photos. Tags are short one or two word descriptions that let you find the best photos of <a href="http://www.flickr.com/search/?s=int&amp;w=all&amp;q=offshore+oil&amp;m=tags" title="Offshore Oil Rig Photos" target="_blank">offshore oil rigs</a> or <a href="http://www.flickr.com/search/?s=int&amp;w=all&amp;q=ship+sunset&amp;m=tags" title="ship sunset photos" target="_blank">sunsets at sea</a>.</p>
<p>To effectively sort the historic photographs Flickr and the Library of Congress is asking everyone to pick a few photos from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/" title=" The Library of Congress ON FLICKR" target="_blank">the collection</a> and add tags. Once this has been done the photos of ships should emerge <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/tags/ship/" title="Library of Congress - Photos of Ships" target="_blank">HERE</a>.</p>
<p>For the curious&#8230; the above photos are of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulett" target="_blank">Hulett automatic unloader</a> discharging coal at the Pennsylvania Railroad docks in Cleveland, Ohio. The set can be viewed <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/tags/hulett/" title="Hulett Unloader Photos" target="_blank">HERE</a>.</p>
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		<title>American&#8217;s Marine Highway</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/americans-marine-highway/?809</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/americans-marine-highway/?809#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Nov 2007 15:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Konrad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel_efficient]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HAZMAT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mariners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vessel traffic service]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/americans-marine-highway/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am pleased to report a significant amount of positive feedback from mariners when discussing new MARAD (Maritime Administration) initiatives. In addition to being on the forefront of new LNG [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/publications/ftat_user_guide/images/cover.jpg" width="500" /></p>
<p>I am pleased to report a significant amount of positive feedback from mariners when discussing new <a href="http://www.marad.dot.gov/" title="MARAD" target="_blank">MARAD</a> (Maritime Administration) initiatives. In addition to being on the forefront of new LNG programs they are aggressively pursuing new ways of providing job opportunities for U.S. Mariners and, the *word on the street* is they are even working with the IRS to protect our interests with regards to the <a href="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/mariners-kappsized-by-the-irs/" title="MAriner Tax Deduction Ruling - Martin Kapp">Sailor Tax Deduction Debacle</a>.</p>
<p>One of the programs that gets too little attention is the <a href="http://www.marad.dot.gov/MHI/index.asp" title="Marine Highway Initiative" target="_blank">Marine Highway Initiative</a>.  What is the program nicknamed &#8220;American&#8217;s Marine Highway&#8221; all about. <a href="http://www.marad.dot.gov/MHI/index.asp" title="MArine Highway Initiative" target="_blank">Maritime Administrator, Sean T. Connaughton tells us</a>;</p>
<blockquote><p>Our marine highways are a cost effective, yet under utilized, method for the movement of passengers, containers, and bulk cargoes that is especially fuel efficient, safe, and reliable.</p>
<p>Accelerated use of the waterborne transportation mode holds forth a special promise for tomorrow in; reducing traffic congestion, enhancing freight flow, expanding freight capacity, and providing a new pathway for hazardous materials.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/presentations/na_interchange.htm" title="Truck Congestion in the US" target="_blank"><img src="http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/presentations/images/faf_06.gif" title="US Truck Congestion Analysis Map" alt="US Truck Congestion Analysis Map" align="right" hspace="6" vspace="6" width="250" /></a>Maybe it&#8217;s because MARAD touts advantageous like &#8220;new pathway for hazardous materials&#8221; over headline grabbing sound bites that key into popular culture (how about &#8220;America&#8217;s Green Highway &#8211; Moving Cargo While Reducing Greenhouse Gas&#8221;) but the program contains major benefits for industry, consumers and the environment.</p>
<p>Despite a long line of  marketing errors they might finally be on the right track with the attractive logo seen below and a new video that makes you ask;<em> Why haven&#8217;t we been doing this all along?</em></p>
<blockquote></blockquote>
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		<title>Inch by Inch The Great Lakes Are Shrinking</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/inch-by-inch-the-great-lakes-are-shrinking/?719</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/inch-by-inch-the-great-lakes-are-shrinking/?719#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2007 23:38:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Konrad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine-weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shipping]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Photo By James Rajotte for The New York Times The New York Times has an interesting article on the desperate situation in the Great Lakes. Rainfall shortages have caused unusually [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <img src="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/ship-lake-oswego1.jpg" alt="cargo ship lake oswego" /><small><br />
</small></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#999999"><small>Photo By James Rajotte for The New York Times</small></font></p>
<p><!--adsense#button-->The New York Times has an interesting article on the desperate situation in the Great Lakes.  Rainfall shortages have caused unusually declining water levels in the countries largest lakes. Low levels are bad news for ships designed and built with a draft meeting operational needs and having tight <a href="http://www.uscg.mil/vtm/briefs/TRB_all/sld015.htm" title="What is Under Keel Clearance?" target="_blank">Under Keel Clearances</a>. The problem is causing each ship to take on less cargo thus increasing the number of ships needed to satisfy the regions transportation need.</p>
<p>The NYTimes continues;</p>
<blockquote><p>“What we need is some rain,” said Mr. Daniels, director of the Port of Oswego Authority, one of a dozen public port agencies on the United States side of the Great Lakes. “The more we lose water, the less cargo the ships that travel in the Great Lakes can carry, and each time that happens, shipping companies lose money,” he said. “Ultimately, it’s people like you and I who are going to pay the price.”</p>
<p>Water levels in the Great Lakes are falling; Lake Ontario, for example, is about seven inches below where it was a year ago. And for every inch of water that the lakes lose, the ships that ferry bulk materials across them must lighten their loads by 270 tons — or 540,000 pounds — or risk running aground, according to the Lake Carriers’ Association, a trade group for United States-flag cargo companies.</p>
<p>As a result, more ships are needed, adding millions of dollars to shipping companies’ operating costs, experts in maritime commerce estimate.</p>
<p>“When a ship leaves a dock, and it’s not filled to capacity, it’s the same as a plane leaving an airport with empty seats: It cuts into their earning capacity,” said Richard D. Stewart, a co-director of the Transportation and Logistics Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Superior.</p>
<p>“Because it’s mostly raw materials we’re talking about, the average consumer may see an increase in pennies in the price they pay for, say, a new car or washing machine,” Dr. Stewart said. For major manufacturers or firms managing big projects, however, the increase in transportation costs “is much more significant,” he said.   <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/22/nyregion/22oswego.html?_r=2&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin" title="Great Lakes Water Shortages" target="_blank">Continue Reading&#8230;</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The upside for us mariners could possible be more jobs the downside&#8230; increased pressure on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchant_Marine_Act_of_1920" title="What is the Jones Act?" target="_blank">Jones Act</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2007/10/22/nyregion/oswegographFull.gif" title="Click for full version of this chart." target="_blank"><img src="http://gcaptain.com/maritime/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/great-lakes-water-levels.png" alt="Water Level Charts of the Great Lakes" /></a></p>
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		<title>Time Lapse Video &#8211; Container Ship Loading</title>
		<link>http://gcaptain.com/time-lapse-video-container-ship-loading/?398</link>
		<comments>http://gcaptain.com/time-lapse-video-container-ship-loading/?398#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2007 02:07:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Konrad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Container Ship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[container ships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time lapse photography]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gcaptain.com/time-lapse-video-container-ship-loading/?398"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
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