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Quick Tip - Electronics Grab Bag

September 30th, 2008 · Comments

pelican-case-swim.jpg

Have an Iridium, VHF or SSB handheld radio aboard? What about a portable GPS? Create an Abandon ship electronics grab bag that is waterproof, floats and will survive a fire.

Pelican Case - OrangeHere’s what you need to do:

  • Buy a Pelican Case
  • Stencil it with the ship’s Name
  • Apply reflective SOLAS tape
  • Laminate copies of the electronics’ manual
  • Print and Laminate a list of emergency contact numbers

That’s pretty much it.

(This tip was suggested by Jean Pierre de Lutz. in his post “Sailing in Severe Weather Lessons Learned“.)

Video: [Continue Reading →]

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Ships In Concrete - Best Maritime Inspired Architecture

August 5th, 2008 · Comments

National Theater - Hungary

Japanese Maritime Museum

Concrete Tall Ship Korea

Gerechtsgebouw, Antwerp

The Ship Residence

The Ship ResidenceThe Ship Residence - High upon a promontory on South Bass Island in Lake Erie at Put-in-Bay, Ohio, sits the Owners and Captains Quarters of the former Great Lakes Shipping Boat, The Benson Ford. The boat was built by Henry Ford and named after his grandson many years ago. After fifty years of service on the Great Lakes, the Benson Ford was scheduled in 1986 to be scrapped at the Port of Cleveland, Ohio. On the top front section of the boat were the walnut paneled state rooms, dining room, galley, and passenger lounge designed by Henry Ford for his own pleasure while traversing the Great Lakes on business. (Source: Sea-Fever)

Collingwood’s Vessel: a Retirement Home for Elderly Fisherman

Ship Drydock Design for Shoreside building architectureShip Drydock Design - The scheme is a retirement home for elderly fisherman that also houses a working men’s club for members of Newcastle’s fishing community,” Pearson writes. “As a reflection of the separation and torpor of this unique society, the scheme takes the notion of the ship in an architectural context, to create an ersatz environment which interacts with the city around it as if it were a dry docked vessel. The environmental technologies and the ways in which the notional ship has been translated into an architectural system are the focus of this study.” (Source: BLDBLOG)

BIG Maritime Museum Denmark

BIG’s Maritime Museum - BIG [the Bjarke Ingels Group], has recently won a competition [by unanimous decision, even though they apparently didn’t adhere to the design brief - ninjas in true form] to design the Danish Maritime Museum in Helsingør, DK. While searching for an appropriate site for the proposed project, the firm discovered an abandoned 150m long, 25m wide, and 9m deep concrete dry dock within eyesight of Kronborg Castle . (Source: MNY)

The Floating Islands

Floating Islands DesignFloating Islands - A design by Vincent Callebaut Architectures, Floating Islands is a flexible masterplaned multi-energy town. By using current power generators and other green technology this is a futuristic design for green living. Callebaut’s vision is “creation which consists in mixing a scientifical and cultural survey with a computer programmatic approach in order to transcribe in architecture landscape distortions or ecosystem abstractions. Each architectural project at any scale, wants to anticipate through this digital hybridization, the future lifestyles by inventing new imaginary worlds. More poetic worlds. More equitable worlds. More natural worlds. Actually, more humanistic worlds! ”

Performing Arts Center, Seoul

Performing Arts Center, Seoul - ” Whereas the orchestra is in rehearsal, we continue our walk towards the places switched by the sound of the soprano and the violins. The both performing rooms of 1500 seats each are megaliths submerging from the floor. They are located at the extremities of the island and each of them is isolated from the road by two blocks gathering together annex functions like workshops and rehearsal rooms, public sanitary, offices and technical spaces. Their double layer of concrete protects the shows from feared sounds of low frequencies coming from the freeway traffic. They are very white and diffuse a extraordinary light ! The roundness of these hulls makes us think of the most beautiful ships and plays with the shadows of the linen seams which projects itself at the surface. ” (Source)

Nantes Slavery Memorial

Nantes Slavery Memorial, France - Bonder + Wodiczko are received an ACSA award for their work on the design of a memorial to the abolition of slavery [Memorial à l’abolition de l’esclavage] in Nantes, France. Visitors to the memorial will walk along an altered landscape, littered with plaques commemorating each ship that carried slaves into Nantes [the plaques will display the name of the ship, the date, the number of slaves on board, and the number of slaves who lost their lives on the voyage]. Having walked along the length of the glass [which you can see actually slips through the ground plane], visitors descend a monumental staircase into a subterranean passage where these three aforementioned witnesses - the river, the quay, and the sky - meet [through the reflection from the glass] in one confined space. (Source: Architecture.MNP)UPDATE: Reader Submissions

Milwaukee Art Museum

Milwaukee Art MuseumMilwaukee Art Museum - The Calatrava-designed Quadracci Pavilion, the first Calatrava-designed building to be completed in the United States, first opened to the public May 4, 2001. On that date the museum opened the new exhibition galleries, larger museum store and auditorium in the Quadracci Pavilion along with the completely renovated and reinstalled permanent collection galleries. (Via Joe Smith)

Canada Place, Vancouver Cruise Ship Terminal

Canada Place, VancouverCanada Place -  Constructed for Expo 86 as the pavilion for Canada and was the only venue for the fair that was not at the main site on the north shore of False Creek. It can be reached via the SkyTrain line and the nearby Waterfront Station subway terminus. The striking white sails of the building has made it a prominent landmark for the city, as well as drawing comparisons to the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. (Google Earth View)

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Skysails - Plus - Top 10 Green Ship Designs

July 29th, 2008 · Comments

skysail-beluga-kite-ship.jpg

(Note: This post originally appeared on gCaptain Jan ‘08)

Three years ago at the World Expo in Aichi Japan SkySails promised a revolutionary design with the ability to reduce fuel consumption aboard ship by up to 24%. Last week the dream became reality. BBC News tells us:

There is something rather magical about being up on deck of a giant cargo ship as it pushes its way out to sea. Ten thousand tonnes of metal heaving through the water, the ship’s giant masts glistening in the winter sun. But there is something even more magical about being aboard MS Beluga SkySails. On the face of it, this vessel - which is carrying parts of a timber production line to Venezuela - looks like any other cargo ship.

MS Beluga SkySails believes its fuel bill will be cut by £800 ($1,560) a day. “We can demonstrate that you can combine economy and ecology,” Verena Frank of Beluga Shipping explains. “Economy, because you can reduce fuel consumption and fuel costs, and on the ecological side of things, we reduce emissions.”

The kite is controlled by computers. One computer helps it to fly in figures of eight in the sky - maximising the power it produces. Another computer adjusts the kite’s direction. If the project is successful, expect to see even bigger kites soon - some up to 5,000sq m (53,820sq ft) in size pulling ships across the seas and oceans. Read More…

Video

Also be sure to watch National Geographic’s Profile of SkySails.

Background [Continue Reading →]

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Was the titanic sunk by a small key?

April 13th, 2008 · Comments

Second Mate David Blair - RMS TitanicThe U.K.’s Daily Mail has the story of Second Mate David Blair, the lucky Merchant Mariner who was pulled off the Titanic just prior to her infamous voyage.

(Note: We are republishing this post on Today, the 96th Anniversary of the tragedy.)

Blair was replaced with the more experienced officer Charles Lightroller, Chief Mate of the Olympic, by White Star just four days prior to the tragic events and hours before departure. In the rushed turnover he made a seemly small but potentially critical mistake.

For those readers not familiar with the duties of a merchant officer, turnover is a critical time aboard ship. Today most mariners work an equal time-on time-off scheduled. For example, you may work 3 months aboard a ship then have the next 3 months off meaning there are two officers assigned to the ship in each position. The turnover between the two, however, is often a hurried process. The industry has built in many ways to avoid problems but the fact is you have one person excited to go home and another just starting a long hitch and sometimes “things” are missed.

So the day Blair signed-off he likely briefed Lightroller on his duties and operational specifics then gave him written notes and any items needed for the job. The mistake? Blair accidentally took the key to the binocular locker home with him.

The Daily Mail tells us;

Blair’s rush to leave Titanic he carried this key off with him in his pocket and forgot to hand it to his replacement, Charles Lightoller.

“Had Lightoller had the key then there probably would have been a pair of binoculars in the crows nest.

“It is supposition but, in lookout Fleet’s own words, they would have seen the iceberg sooner with the binoculars.

“It is the key that had the potential to save the Titanic.”

Senator Smith, chair of the inquiry, asked Fleet: “Suppose you had glasses … could you have seen this black object [the iceberg] at a greater distance?”

Fleet replied: “We could have seen it a bit sooner.”

Asked “How much sooner?”, he said: “Well, enough to get out of the way.”

Titanic at SeabedI must stop the story and make it clear this mistake was just that ….a small error… therefore should Blair be blamed for the accident? Of course not. While some point to the ship’s excessive speed, the vessel’s design or the positioning of the ship’s compass as the cause of the incident the facts clearly show the titanic sunk as a direct result of the accident chain. In other words the titanic sunk, not due to one large error but a combination of small errors that linked together caused the tragic circumstances. Remove one small link in the chain and the incident is avoided.

It is interesting to note that a string of small errors caused by human error is the cause of most large maritime incidents. The lesson to be learned….. next time you make a mistake aboard ship listen for the voice in the back of your mind and quickly ask yourself; is this an isolated incident or indication of larger problems?

Ship incidents caused by Error Chains;

(This article was originally posted Oct 2007)

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Google Toolbar Buttons - Maritime Edition

March 27th, 2008 · Comments

Google Maritime CSE Toolbar Button

Introducing gCaptain’s Google Toolbar buttons.

How do you get them?

  • Click on one of the images then…
  • if you already have Google’s Toolbar installed then a small anchor button will be added to it.
  • if you don’t have the Toolbar then you will be allowed to add it to your browser.

Google Maritime Toolbar Button

Once installed, how do they work?

Our suggestion:

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English For Maritime Students - STCW Competency Evaluation

March 15th, 2008 · Comments

Captain Sambhi of the tanker Jag Laxmi.
Photo by Oneeighteen

In October of last year the Shipping & Transport College of Rotterdam held the International Maritime English Conference. A key topic of debate was the IMO’s current review of the STCW Convention and its focus on global assessment goals for non-native english speakers. This is of particular concern considering the growing shortage of qualified mariners combined with the unusually high incident rate seen in recent months.

Clive Cole of World Maritime University and Peter Trenkner of Wismar University have proposed implementing a Yardstick “against which student performance can be measured while at the same time providing goals for the tasks and requirements of the seaboard ranks”. Here is the plan as laid out in their position paper:

>The Yardstick >


>When developing the Yardstick below the authors deliberately did not include the identification of Maritime English communication requirements of the different shipboard rating ranks, i.e. the STCW95 Support Level, but restricted themselves to the personnel covered by the STCW95 Operational and Management Level educated and trained at higher MET institutions. >



>The shipping industry, however, may wish to have a Yardstick available for shipboard rating ranks, too. In this case an appendix would need to be developed together with the industry as the Maritime English requirements set out in the STCW95 (Part A, Chapter II, Table A-II/4 and A-III/4) regarding ratings are comparatively vague and need to be considered in the review of STCW95. >



>Furthermore, requirements concerning general English language proficiency have not been included > >expressis verbis > > as in the authors’ understanding a certain command of general English is a basic prerequisite in this respect (cf IMO SMCP 2002). >



> >






































































>YARDSTICK OF MARITIME ENGLISH COMPETENCY FOR SHIPS OFFICERS > > >




>Band >




>Definition >




>Descriptor >




>YARDSTICK OF MARITIME ENGLISH COMPETENCY FOR SHIPS OFFICERS > > >




>Band >




>Definition >




>Descriptor >




> 9 >




>Expert User >



>(Senior > >Navigation > >Officers/ Senior > >Engineer > >Officers/Masters) >




>Has a full command of Maritime English as to safe > >navigation, technical ship operation, emergency > >management, cargo handling and administration; meets > >fully all the Maritime English requirements as laid down > >in STCW 1978/95. Communicates fluently on radio > >complying with the Radio Regulations, is fully > >conversant with the IMO-SMCP and uses them flexibly > >when the addressee gives reason to apply them. Expert in > >the use of glossaries/dictionaries, and seldom needs aids > >when reading IMO and other documents or handling > >professional correspondence. Unhindered when leading > >meetings, even controversial ones, with other officers, > >crew, authorities, services and outsiders. Able to develop > >personal skills to include the instructions of others in the > >use of the English language on board. >




> 8 >




>Very Good User >



>(Senior > >Navigation > >Officers/ Senior > >Engineer > >Officers/Masters) >




>A command of Maritime English approaching that of the > >expert user in safe navigation, technical ship operation, > >emergency management, cargo handling and some > >administrative tasks; meets fully the Maritime English > >requirements as laid down in STCW 1978/95. Copes well > >even with demanding and complex language situations, > >whether in oral or printed/written form, with only rare > >uncertainties and minor lapses in accuracy, fluency, > >appropriateness and discourse which do not affect > >communication. Communicates fluently on radio > >complying with the Radio Regulations. Fully conversant > >with the IMO-SMCP. Gives clear and sufficient orders in > >all situations connected with job and rank. Able to > >develop personal skills to include the instruction of others > >in the use of the English language on board up to band 6. >




> 7 >




>Good User >



>(Junior > >Navigation > >Officers/ Junior > >Engineer > >Officers) >



> >



> >



>Minimum required > >for certification as > >Chief Officer >




>Uses Maritime English effectively but may need to take > >special care in complex and difficult situations; meets the > >Maritime English requirements as laid down in STCW > >1978/95. Communicates well enough on radio complying > >with the Radio Regulations. A few lapses in accuracy, > >fluency, appropriateness and discourse and in conveying > >or comprehending the content of a message, but > >communication is effective, consistent and unmistakable. > >Conversant with the IMO-SMCP. Can give clear and > >succinct > >o > >rd > >ers > >t > >o > >r > >ating > >s > >Understan > >d > >s > >w > >ritten > >and > >succinct orders to ratings. Understands written and > >spoken instructions in how to use, maintain and repair > >equipment. Any lack in Maritime English skills does not > >hinder safe ship operations. Able to draft the messages, > >reports and letters required for ship business occasionally > >using dictionaries, glossaries and/or correspondence > >guidelines. >




> 6 >




>Competent User >



>(Junior > >Navigation > >Officers/ Junior > >Engineer > >Officers) >



> >



>Minimum required > >for certification as > >OOW/EOW >



> >




>Uses Maritime English with confidence in moderately > >difficult situations; meets basically the Maritime English > >requirements as laid down in STCW 1978/95. Noticeable > >lapses in accuracy, fluency, appropriateness and > >discourse that may lead to difficulties in complex > >situations. Communication is effective on most > >occasions. Can communicate on radio under the > >supervision of senior officers applying selected standard > >phrases and occasionally using manuals in order to > >comply with the Radio Regulations. Speaks, reads and > >writes Maritime English sufficiently well for ship > >operations. Is familiar with the IMO-SMCP. Competent > >use of language in giving and executing orders. Able to > >respond competently in emergencies. Able to > >comprehend nautical/engineering publications. Able to > >write up logbook without causing misunderstandings. >




> 5 >




>Effective User >



>(Assistant > >Navigation > >Officers/Assistant > >Engineer > >Officers) >




>Uses the language independently and effectively in all > >familiar and moderately difficult situations. Can read and > >pronounce the IMO-SMCP applicable to the working > >sphere. Frequent lapses in accuracy, fluency, > >appropriateness and discourse, but usually succeeds in > >communicating. Basically abilities as at band 6 but > >permitted to act only under constant supervision. > >Effective use of Maritime English in giving and carrying > >out orders. >




> 4 >




>Modest User >



> >




>Uses basic range of Maritime English, sufficient for > >familiar and non-pressure situations. Many lapses in > >accuracy, fluency, appropriateness and discourse that > >restrict continual communication so that frequent efforts > >and guidance are needed to ensure that the > >communicative intention is achieved. Renders the > >minimum level required to follow specialist instruction in > >Maritime English using the IMO-SMCP. Able to ask and > >answer basic questions referring to the vessel, its cargo, > >equipment and machinery. Can pass on distress/urgency > >and safet > >y > > messa > >g > >es and ask for assistance in cases of > >emergency using the relevant IMO-SMCP. >




> 3 >




>Limited User >



> >




>Can communicate using sentences and questions. > >Problems in accuracy, fluency, appropriateness and > >discourse so that communication frequently breaks down > >or is difficult to maintain. Understands and executes > >orders from the IMO-SMCP for basic shipboard needs > >such as general emergency drills, person over board, and > >standard wheel/engine orders. Can speak about basic > >duties on board. >




> 2 >




>Intermittent > >User >



> >




>Uses a very limited range of Maritime English. Adequate > >for basic needs and simple situations. Able to verbalize > >and understand such items as names and ranks, ship’s > >name and certain specifications of the vessel and/or its > >machinery. Can look up basic phrases from the IMO- > >SMCP but uses them inflexibly. Can ask for help and > >assist officers directing passengers in different situations, > >particularly in cases of drills or emergencies. >




> 1 >




>Non User >




>Uses a few words or phrases such as common greetings. > >Capacity limited to elementary listening and reading > >skills. Recognises notices and signs within the working > >sphere but has difficulty in interpreting the information > >into action. At the lowest level, recognises which > >language is being used. Should not be admitted as > >Navigation Officer Cadet/Engineer Officer Cadet without > >prior pre-sea Maritime English training. >




> > >

Click HERE to download the full report.

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MAIS Podcast Episode 15

March 14th, 2008 · Comments

Download MP3 file: Messing About In Ships Episode # 15

Show Notes

Subscribe Via iTunes HERE

 
icon for podpress  MAritime Podcast MAIS e15: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download

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The Ten Largest Container Shipping Companies Visualized

March 7th, 2008 · Comments

Largest Container Shipping Companies Bubble Chart

The data visualization above represents the worlds 10 largest container shipping companies by TEU capacity. We created this chart using IBM’s Many Eye’s project which we enjoy using since it gives us a clear, easy to understand and interactive picture of numeric data. Plus it looks pretty cool.

Want to know which company has the largest number of ships or the highest percentage of the overall market? If so then click on the picture above for the interactive version.

For those who prefer more traditional data:

Company TEU capacity Market Share Number of ships
A.P. Moller-Maersk Group 1,665,272 18.2% 549
Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. 865,890 8.6% 299
CMA CGM 507,954 5.6% 256
Evergreen Marine Corporation 477,911 5.2% 153
Hapag-Lloyd 412,344 4.5% 140
China Shipping Container Lines 346,493 3.8% 111
American President Lines 331,437 3.6% 99
Hanjin-Senator 328,794 3.6% 145
COSCO 322,326 3.5% 118
NYK Line 302,213 3.3% 105

(Source: 2006 BRS Report)

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BIMCO - ISF shipping industry statistics

February 24th, 2008 · Comments

Bimco ISF Logos

We recently ran across some interesting statistics from a 2005 joint study on manpower from BIMCO and the ISF.

Q: How many officers are currently employed aboard ships?

A: Approximately 466,000

Here’s a chart of the numbers;

Numbers and nationality of world’s seafarers

Regarding this chart the study notes:

An updated estimate of global seafarer supply has been produced based on the most recent national statistics provided by authorities in almost all principal labor supply and other maritime countries. The worldwide supply of seafarers in 2005 is estimated to be 466,000 officers and 721,000 ratings. The OECD countries (North America, Western Europe, Japan etc.) remain an important source of officers, although Eastern Europe has become increasingly significant with a large increase in officer numbers. The Far East and South East Asia (the “Far East”), and the Indian sub-continent remain the largest sources of supply of ratings and are rapidly becoming a key source of officers.

Here is the age structure of officers from OECD countries;

Dependence on ageing OECD officers

The study tells us:

The world fleet continues to rely heavily on officers from Europe, North America, Japan and other OECD countries However, over 25% of these are over 50 years old, and well over50% are over 40. Most are in senior positions such as Masters or Chief Engineers. The impact of their retirement, without adequate numbers of well trained and experienced replacements, could be severe.

The study itself discus, in depth, manpower issues facing the industry. You can download the report summary, including more information on the above charts HERE or the full report HERE.

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MAIS - Maritime Podcast Episode 11

February 22nd, 2008 · Comments

Maritime Podcast About Ships

Download the MP3 file - Messing About In Ships #11

Show Notes

Subscribe Via iTunes HERE

Low-Bandwidth Versions

 
icon for podpress  Messing About In Ships Episode 11 [41:19m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download

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