As applied to this case, negligence may be defined as the
failure to exercise such precautions or degree of care as a
reasonably prudent Master would exercise under the same
circumstances. In other word, a Master is not required to make the
right decision at all times in order to avoid being guilty of
negligence; but he must exercise reasonable care according to the
standards of the ordinary practice of good seamanship rather than
to indulge in acts of imprudent seamanship. Hence, by making a
wrong choice among alternatives, a Master commits an error of
judgment which does not amount to negligence if his choice was one
which a competent and prudent Master might reasonably have made
under the prevailing circumstances. However, many laws and
regulations merely emphasize the general standards of good
seamanship established by the courts on the basis of the general
principles of maritime law which, in turn, are the outgrowth of,
and built up from, the practices of mariners over a period of
hundreds of years and the requirements of due care to prevent
collisions at sea.
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